Brief description

The issue of ecology is now more relevant than ever. It is difficult to imagine a global community that would not support the issue of environmental conservation, its safety, and control. To control, it is necessary to manage, and for this purpose whole complexes or individual components have been developed that would allow monitoring what processes are taking place in the reservoir and which ones are worth paying attention to. Before proceeding directly to the point, it is necessary to understand what problems foreign states had to face in order to begin using various means of monitoring water bodies, in particular reservoirs. Especially when water bodies are located near major roads and infrastructure facilities. This article examines international practice in the field of patents, their adaptation to new trends in environmental conservation, and also touches on the issue of such a concept as “environmental monitoring”. The presence of such systems is very important for monitoring the environmental situation near large transport systems.